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Audiology - Need A Hearing Aid? Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) |
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1. What is the Audiology Department (Hearing Clinic)? The Audiology Department at WIDHH is staffed by dispensing Audiologists who are certified nationally and provincially, and hold a BC Hearing Aid dispensing license. Our department provides the following services:
2. I think I need a hearing aid or I have some concerns with my hearing. What
- Head Office: 2125 West 7th Avenue, at Arbutus, phone: 604-736-7391 or email
Jeannette Chitty: jchitty@widhh.com
3. Why buy a hearing aid from WIDHH? There are many hearing aid clinics out there, but we are truly unique:
4. Why are there testing fees, even if I return my aids? All of our hearing assessments, hearing aid evaluations and detailed follow-up appointments are conducted by our Audiologists who have received extensive training to provide professional, up-to-date, and quality services for you. We believe strongly in maintaining a superior professional development program so that our clinicians can stay abreast of current developments in hearing aid technology and Audiology. We don’t believe in gimmicks or sales pitches to attract people to our offices. Many of our client referrals are from word of mouth, because our clients know there is an immediate difference when they are served by our clinicians. We have a commitment to outstanding client care and as a result, we need to charge for our professional services. Fees for our services are aligned very closely to provincial and national association guidelines. 5. What if I don’t want to get a hearing aid? In our experience, a person who is truly not ready to try a hearing aid will not be a successful candidate. We do our best to educate our clients about their hearing loss and if hearing aids are warranted, we provide as much information possible so that the client can make an informed decision as to whether to go ahead or not. The decision is still up to you, without any sales pressure or time limited special offers. The first step is always the hardest, and most people who take the step to try a hearing aid will realize the significant benefits of wearing them after a two month trial. Our Aural Rehabilitation (speechreading) classes, included in the cost of new hearing aids, will teach you strategies to better cope with your hearing loss and adjust to your hearing aids. Hearing loss is a chronic condition and if left untreated, can lead to withdrawal from social situations, depression, anxiety and other mental health and interpersonal issues that will affect your social, educational and vocational aspects of your life. We believe the best approach in helping those with hearing loss is ongoing education, support and acceptance. Whether you are ready to have us help you today, tomorrow or ten years from now, we will be here. Since 1956, we have provided outstanding quality services to the Deaf and Hard of Hearing community. Additional Questions (adapted from BCASLPA – BC Association 6. What is the difference between an Audiologist, a Hearing Instrument An Audiologist is a health care professional who is university trained to the Master's degree or higher, and specializes in hearing-related communication disorders, including the physiology of speech and hearing organs, physics of sound, hearing loss, hearing loss prevention, aural rehabilitation, and treatment of hearing loss. In Canada, Audiologists will typically complete a four-year university undergraduate degree, followed by a two or three year Master's (graduate) degree. Some Audiologists also obtain further schooling to hold either a Ph.D (usually for university or research positions) or an Au.D (a professional doctorate for clinical practice). The minimum educational requirement for an Audiologist to practice in Canada is a Master’s level degree. ‘Dispensing' Audiologists will have further specialized training in fitting and dispensing hearing aids. Hearing instrument specialists (also called hearing aid dispensers, practitioners or dealers) have training in hearing testing, hearing aid fitting and servicing. Their level of education can vary, but it normally includes a minimum of two years of college-level education following high school, as well as courses in hearing testing and hearing aid dispensing and fitting. An Ear, Nose and Throat Specialist (ENT) or Otolaryngologist is a medical doctor who treats and diagnoses diseases of the ear, nose and throat. ENTs will typically complete a four-year university undergraduate degree, followed by a four-year medical degree, followed by a four or five year specialty residency program. In Canada, ENTs do not dispense or prescribe hearing aids, although they may recommend them. 7. What is a Hearing Aid Dispensing license? Only those individuals licensed with the BC Board of Hearing Aid Dealers and Consultants are legally allowed to dispense hearing aids in the province of British Columbia. Both dispensing Audiologists and Hearing Instrument Specialists hold this license. In order to obtain licensing, individuals must pass a comprehensive oral and written examination, as well as complete a set number of clinical hours under the training of a licensed dispenser. To check the status of any license, or to lodge a complaint, you may contact the Board of Hearing Aid Dealers and Consultants in Victoria at (250) 952-1502 or you may write to them at PO Box 9625 Stn Prov Govt, Victoria, BC V8W 9P1 8. What is the difference between a hearing ‘screening' and a hearing ‘test'? Hearing assessments are not all created equally. A complete hearing test, also referred to as a ‘diagnostic hearing test' or a ‘hearing evaluation' includes a full assessment of your hearing ability, your speech understanding ability, and an assessment of your outer ear, middle ear, and inner ear. This type of test can take anywhere from 30 minutes to 1 hour or more, depending on the degree and type of your hearing loss. This type of test is typically performed by an Audiologist. A hearing screening is an abbreviated version of a standard hearing test. It is a test only of your ability to hear different tones for each ear. The screening will only indicate if a hearing loss is present or not. A hearing screening typically takes less than 15 minutes. This type of test can be performed by any number of individuals, including public health or school nurses, Speech-Language Pathologists, ENT medical office assistants, hearing aid dispensers or dealers, audiometric technicians and Audiologists. WIDHH will often provide hearing screenings at health fairs and community centres. The Medical Services Plan (MSP) of British Columbia does not cover the cost of hearing screenings or tests, unless performed at a hospital (under the direction of an ENT). Hearing tests performed in public health units are also free of charge to the public. All other tests are subject to a charge, at the discretion of the Audiologist or dealer. Full diagnostic hearing tests typically cost anywhere from $75 to $100. If a hearing test is advertised as “free”, then the test is usually a hearing screening or the fee has been included in subsequent purchase. 9. How do I know if I need a hearing ‘screening' or a hearing ‘test' (full A full diagnostic evaluation is much more thorough than a hearing screening. If you have experienced any of the following symptoms, you should obtain a full diagnostic assessment:
You may also want to obtain a full diagnostic assessment if you have concerns about your hearing or ears, are considering purchasing hearing aids for the first time, or it is your first time having a hearing test. If you are simply curious about your level of hearing, wonder whether you are a hearing aid candidate, or you have had your hearing tested before and you would simply like to know whether your hearing has changed, a hearing screening will often suffice. An appointment for a hearing screening typically does not allow sufficient time for discussing hearing aids and options in depth, but only whether or not you are a candidate based on your hearing levels. It is important to understand that a screening does not provide information regarding the cause(s) of your hearing loss. Certain screening results do necessitate referral for a full diagnostic assessment. 10. What can I do to prepare for my visit with an Audiologist? The following is a list of suggestions for your first visit with an Audiologist for a hearing aid consultation:
11. I've been told that I need hearing aids. It is all so confusing! Where do I Hearing aids can indeed be very confusing. There are a large number of hearing aids to choose from. Luckily, you don't have to make a decision on your own. Your Audiologist can narrow down your choices and can guide you in the right direction based on your audiological needs and your budget. There are many types of hearing aids available, including different models, sizes, and technologies. Included in this variety is a wide range of advanced features with a solution for almost every hearing impairment. You and your Audiologist will work together to choose the hearing aids style and level of technology that will be most appropriate for you. The two main decisions that you will need to make in regards to your hearing aid(s) are style (size) and level of technology : The style of hearing aid refers to how it appears in your ear. There are several different styles of hearing aids:
The style of hearing aid that is recommended will depend on degree, configuration and the nature of your hearing loss, dexterity issues, size and shape of the ear and ear canal, cerumen/earwax issues, lifestyle and communication needs, and total costs. You and your Audiologist will discuss these factors to determine the most appropriate and effective hearing aids for your hearing needs and lifestyle. Advances in Technology Technological advances have brought about enormous benefits in amplification. Hearing aids of today are smaller, provide more power in smaller housing and the features available allow for more precise in-office fine tuning and greater overall comfort and satisfaction. Just as you can define a hearing aid model by its style you can also differentiate between different aids by the technology or circuits used to amplify and process the sound, and by the different features that are available. The technology of a hearing aid refers to the type of processing it uses, and the number of features that it has. We like to classify them into three levels of technology: Basic, Mid-range and Advanced Digital Technology. Analog Before digital hearing aids entered the hearing aid market, all aids were analog, the oldest hearing aid technology available. Most manufacturers do not carry analog aids anymore. Analog aids pick up and amplify acoustic signals directly and “shape” the signal through acoustic filters. This technology has limited flexibility for shaping sound to your specific hearing loss and needs. Digital Digital hearing aids contain a computer chip in them, and like a computer, converts sound into a special code before amplifying it. This is called digital signal processing (DSP). DSP hearing aids take the analog signal (or sound wave) and convert it into ‘bits’ of data. These data ’bits’ are numbers that can be adjusted or manipulated by a tiny computer in the hearing aid. This makes it possible for the hearing aids to be adjusted more specifically to the end users needs in ways that cannot be done with analog hearing aids. These adjustments will be made by your Audiologist. DSP technology ranges from basic fitting parameters to the most advanced technology currently available in hearing aids. DSP programmable hearing aids are available in all sizes, from CIC through BTE in all levels of technology.
Generally speaking, the more technologically advanced the hearing aid is, the better it is at reducing background noise, the more ‘automatic' it is, and the more features that it has. If you lead a very active life, and you have difficulty hearing in background noise, more technologically advanced hearing aids may be more appropriate for you. If, on the other hand, you lead a fairly quiet life, and need hearing aids only to hear your spouse at home, a basic hearing aid may be sufficient. The more technologically advanced the hearing aid is, the more expensive it is. Digital hearing aids will have special features, such as a low-battery indicator or beep, feedback reduction capabilities, directional microphones, and multiple programs for different listening environments. (See next section for more detailed description of common digital hearing aid features). If your hearing loss is very unusual, or you are very sensitive to loud sounds, a digital hearing aid can also offer improved comfort for loud sounds while maintaining audibility for soft sounds. Most hearing aids, regardless of technology, perform well in quiet situations. The main advantage of mid-range and advanced hearing aid technology is better hearing in noisy situations. The best hearing aids for you depend largely on
There is so much information available in advertisements and on the Internet, that it becomes very confusing to try to figure out what is most appropriate for you. Your WIDHH Audiologist will help you determine what will work best for your needs and cost range. 12. Common Digital Hearing Aid Features Directional Microphones are a proven and effective way to improve speech intelligibility in noisy environments. Directional microphones reduce or limit the sound amplified from behind you while continuing to amplify sound in front of you. You will get the best effect from the directional microphone if you can sit or stand with the noise you do not want to hear behind you and what you want to hear in front of you. Although available in most styles, directional microphones are most effective in behind-the-ear and in-the-ear hearing aid styles. In more advanced hearing aids, the directional mode will automatically turn on when the noise around you reaches a certain level or when the noise takes on a particular pattern or frequency. Noise Reduction— In digital hearing aids, there is a monitoring system that allows the hearing aid to determine if the sounds around you are speech or noise. In there is noise, the hearing aid can reduce the noise to make it more comfortable to be in that environment. No hearing aids are currently able to eliminate all noise, but they are much better than older technology at making noisy environments more tolerable. Feedback Reduction— Many people are familiar with the whistling noise that hearing aids can make. This can be due to many things such as incorrect insertion, poor fit, too much cerumen/earwax in the ear canal. Current hearing aids contain better feedback reduction systems to prevent unexpected feedback from occurring. Telephone Programs —There are a few different types of telephone programs. With better feedback reduction systems, many people can hold a phone over the hearing aid microphone without causing whistling. However, for some people telecoil or t-coil programs are still necessary. The t-coil picks up the magnetic field emitted by most landline and portable telephones and converts it back into sound. There is no whistling and surrounding noise from the environment as the hearing aid microphone has been turned off. However, some hearing aids can have a combination of hearing aid microphone and telecoil working so you can hear around you while you are on the telephone. Direct Audio Input— This is available in most behind-the-ear hearing aids. This allows you to plug an assistive listening device such as an FM system directly into the hearing aid to help you to hear better in noisy situations.
Bluetooth—Some hearing aids have Bluetooth compatibility. A small adapter is required to ‘pair’ with other Bluetooth devices such as cellphones and portable music players. This would allow you to hear the cellphone or other Bluetooth compatible devices through both hearing aids rather than just one. Remote Controls—Some hearing aids can be adjusted by a remote control (much like your TV). The style of the remote control is specific to the manufacturer. There are handheld models, small keychain models, and wristwatch models. Some remotes can adjust the hearing aids together or separately; some control both aids only. 13. What is the difference between ‘directional' and ‘omnidirectional' Omnidirectional microphones are standard on all hearing aids. They pick-up sounds all around you equally, and provide ‘surround sound'. Directional (dual) microphones are an option in most mid-range and advanced hearing aids. They consist of two microphones: A front and a rear microphone. The microphones work together to reduce sounds coming from behind you. This results in a reduction of background noise. Directional microphones can significantly improve speech understanding in noise. While they reduce the effect of background noise to a greater extent, there is still no technology that can eliminate background noise completely.Almost all digital hearing aids of today contain a directional microphone. Directional microphones can also be activated automatically and adaptively, so that it seeks out and reduces significant noise sources in your acoustic environment. 14. What are some common myths regarding hearing aids? Myth: Behind-the-ear hearing aids are ‘old-fashioned'. The smaller the hearing aid, the more technologically advanced it must be. Fact: The size of the hearing aid has nothing to do with how technologically advanced it is. In fact, if anything, the larger hearing aids have the capability to be more technologically advanced, because the hearing aid manufacturers have more room to fit components and features into the hearing aid. Myth: Hearing aids are so advanced now that you can buy ‘invisible' hearing aids. Fact: Cosmetic appearance and visibility can vary significantly and depend largely on ear canal size and degree of hearing loss. In general, men have larger ear canals and therefore have a higher chance of obtaining a less visible hearing aid. Even the smallest hearing aids however, can still usually be seen if someone is looking directly into your ear canal. Myth: You can now get hearing aids that eliminate background noise. Fact: There is currently no hearing aid on the market that can eliminate background noise completely. Some hearing aids are able to reduce background noise significantly, but none are able to eliminate it. Unfortunately, hearing aids are not ‘smart' enough to know what you consider to be background noise! Myth: Brand X digital hearing aids are the ‘best'. Fact: Every manufacturer will boast their aid is the best at reducing background noise and improving speech understanding in noise. Most manufacturers will carry a range of styles and technologies; some brands will work better for some people than others. Be careful of advertisements that claim their product is superior or exclusive to that brand. Chances are, the feature in Brand A is also in Brand B; it’s just called something else. Work with your WIDHH Audiologist to find the most suitable hearing aid for your specific hearing loss needs. And remember, what may work extremely well for your friend will not necessarily work the same way for you. Every hearing loss is individual. 15. I have a hearing loss in both ears. Should I buy one hearing aid or two? In the past, some professionals recommended only one hearing aid, even in the case of bilateral hearing loss. With the backing of countless research studies, however, the recommendation now is that people with hearing loss in both ears should wear two hearing aids. The advantages that two hearing aids offer are:
Of course, there are exceptions to this rule. If one of your ears is ‘unaidable' (i.e. the hearing loss is either too severe or not severe enough, or your speech understanding ability is too poor in that ear to benefit from a hearing aid), then two hearing aids may not be recommended. Another situation where only one hearing aid may be recommended is in the case of a person with severe dementia or confusion, or with very poor dexterity, who has no source of help and would be unable to handle two hearing aids. Finally, if, for financial reasons, someone is unable to afford two hearing aids, then one hearing aid is recommended (With the realization that one hearing aid is better than none!). 16. How much do hearing aids cost? Please note the following:
17. Hearing aids have been prescribed for me, but I can't afford them. What do I
do? There is no universal government assistance for the purchase of hearing aids in British Columbia . If your situation is described in any of the following statements, you may be eligible for funding or financial assistance:
As well, some extended health insurance plans partially or fully cover the cost of If you do not fall into any of the above categories and cannot afford new aids, you 18. WIDHH Lend an Ear Permanent Loaner Program: This program is intended for adults who are not able to afford new hearing aids The cost for a permanent loaner hearing aid is $140. This includes the cost of We have a limited supply of loaner hearing aids. For this reason, we can only The hearing aid is on a permanent loan and remains, the property of the Western The Western Institute for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing depends on 19. What kind of warranty comes with my hearing aid(s)? All hearing aids should come with a repair and service warranty. Hearing aids Some hearing aids come with a loss or damage warranty. There is usually a onetime 20. My hearing aid is not working. What should I do? Depending on how familiar you are with your hearing aid, you may be able to do Step 1 Step 2 If you have a behind-the-ear style hearing aid, inspect the earmold and tubing for Step 3 In many cases, a hearing aid can be repaired in the hearing aid clinic. Some If a hearing aid cannot be repaired in the clinic, it may need to be sent out for
If you are experiencing fit or feedback problems with your custom hearing aid, a 21. How long do hearing aids last? The life expectancy of a hearing aid depends on the condition of your ear and the 22. How do I know what to expect from my new hearing aids? The amount of benefit a hearing aid will provide can vary significantly from You can reasonably expect the following:
Things you can not reasonably expect:
Be patient. It likely took many years for your hearing loss to happen. Your brain 23. What are Assistive Listening Devices? Assistive listening devices (ALDs) are devices that can help hearing, and are 24. What can I do to improve my chances of success and satisfaction with my Having realistic expectations from your hearing aids is very important. Support from family and friends, is equally important. The Canadian Hard of Hearing Association is a non-profit organization that provides information and support to hard of hearing individuals. There are local branches in many B.C. cities and across Canada. Contact www.chha.ca for more information. Speech-reading classes, known as the Better Communication with Hearing Loss classes are offered through the Western Institute for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing. (classes are included with new hearing aid purchases). These classes can greatly improve your hances of success with hearing aids, as you will be taught strategies to better communicate and hear in difficult listening environements. Spouses and/or significant others or family members are encouraged to attend with the hearing aid user. For more information on these classes, please contact Henry Lam, Audiologist, hlam@widhh.com or by phone: 604-736-7391. The Vancouver Community College also offers Speechreading classes. For more information, please contact: dhh@vcc.ca, or by phone 604-871-7342. We hope you have found this information helpful. For more information about our office hours and services, please see the section under Services: Audiology (Hearing Clinic). We thank you for your patronage. If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact Grace Shyng, Head of Audiology, gshyng@widhh.com. We Look Forward to Serving You!
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